salinity

The solubilities of the gases generally decrease with increased water salinity and increase with pressure.

气体的溶解度通常随水的盐度增加而降低，随压力增高而增高。

Those ratios provide clues about the temperature and salinity of the water in which the corals were immersed, Watanabe says.

渡边刚表示，这些同位素比例为珊瑚生长环境的海水温度及盐度情况提供了线索。

Other factors influence phytoplankton growth rates, including water temperature and salinity, water depth, wind, and what kinds of predators are grazing on them.

还有其他的因素影响着浮游植物的生长率，包括水温、盐度、水深、风，以及猎食它们的天敌的种类。