gumption

In part, that's because the economic power of fuhyo — rumor — is a force that even gumption and initiative can't combat.

从某种意义上来说，这是因为有害谣言的经济破坏力是进取心和主动性都无法压倒的。

A teacher saw her gumption and mentored her.

一位老师看她很有进取心，给她进行辅导。