argumentation

These are all types of argumentation, and they exist in academia in similar forms.

所有这些论证方式，在学术讨论中都以类似的存在。

The famed Socratic method of argumentation is basically all that remains of the older pre-Socratic culture of struggle and combat.

著名的苏格拉底式辩论法,基本上，仍全盘维持旧时前苏格拉底式的,斗争与战斗文化。