absenteeism

Alcohol is associated with many serious social and developmental issues, including violence, child neglect and abuse, and absenteeism in the workplace.

酒精造成许多严重的社会和发展问题，如暴力、儿童遭受忽视和虐待以及旷工等问题。

School refusal — any kind of absenteeism, from phobia to truancy, that can be traced to the child's own actions and wishes — is at the very intersection of education, psychology and pediatrics.

拒学症---任何一种旷课，从恐惧到逃学，都能从孩子自身的品行和愿望上找到根源---而且是教育，心理学和儿科学等因素交织在一起。